See Sumer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumeru"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumérien"
},
"expansion": "French sumérien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hittite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical and traditional regions",
"orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "en:Sumer",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"word": "Sumerian"
},
{
"word": "Sumerology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia."
],
"id": "en-Sumer-en-name-en:Q35355",
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q35355"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Շումեր"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šūmir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ܫܘܼܡܸܪ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Şumer"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma:ri:yan:hket",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ဆူမားရီးယန်းခေတ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "蘇美爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěr",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "苏美尔"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sngr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šumeri",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "შუმერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Σουμέρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sennaár",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "Σενναάρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "שׁוּמֵר"
},
{
"alt": "šinʿar /šinḡar/",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Biblical"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "šanḫar",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an tSuiméir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "シュメール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Şumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Suméria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Šumer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ki-en-ĝir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ซูเมอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sümer"
},
{
"alt": "ṯnġrn /sanḡarana/",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𐎘𐎐𐎙𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sumër",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "سۇمېر"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q35355"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sōōmʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumerský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sumerský"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m inan (related adjective sumerský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-cs-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"word": "sumerština"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumerian (person of Sumer)"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-cs-name-fMqzz8rk",
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-nl-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "a",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"word": "sumeri kieli"
},
{
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"word": "sumerilaisuus"
},
{
"word": "sumerinkielinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-fi-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ume̞r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umer"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-fr-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-de-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Sumer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg/De-Sumer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-it-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-no-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-pl-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "Sumerelor",
"gpi": "Sumere",
"gsd": "Sumerului",
"gsi": "Sumer",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Sumerele",
"npi": "Sumere",
"nsd": "Sumerul",
"nsi": "Sumer",
"vp": "Sumerelor",
"vs": "Sumerule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-ro-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sumeɾ]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sùmēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Су̀ме̄р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Sùmēr"
},
"expansion": "Sùmēr m (Cyrillic spelling Су̀ме̄р)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "Sumera",
"3": "Sumeru",
"4": "Sumer",
"5": "Sumeru",
"6": "Sumeru",
"7": "Sumerom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-sh-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǔmeːr/"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Sumers",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sumer",
"orig": "sv:Sumer",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"id": "en-Sumer-sv-name-PWyFKONR",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumerský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sumerský"
},
"expansion": "Sumer m inan (related adjective sumerský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumerština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sumerian (person of Sumer)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"word": "Sumerian"
},
{
"word": "Sumerology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumeru"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumérien"
},
"expansion": "French sumérien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shinar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Akkadian",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Historical and traditional regions",
"en:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia."
],
"links": [
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q35355"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q35355"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sōōmʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šumeru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Շումեր"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šūmir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ܫܘܼܡܸܪ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Şumer"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma:ri:yan:hket",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ဆူမားရီးယန်းခေတ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "蘇美爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūměi'ěr",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "苏美尔"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sngr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šumeri",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "შუმერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Σουμέρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sennaár",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "Σενναάρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shumér",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "שׁוּמֵר"
},
{
"alt": "šinʿar /šinḡar/",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Biblical"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "šanḫar",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "sumer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an tSuiméir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shumēru",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "シュメール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Şumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुमेर"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Suméria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šumer",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шумер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilization",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Šumer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumeria"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ki-en-ĝir",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𒆠𒂗𒂠"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sumer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "ซูเมอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "Sümer"
},
{
"alt": "ṯnġrn /sanḡarana/",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "𐎘𐎐𐎙𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sumër",
"sense": "civilization",
"word": "سۇمېر"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumeri"
},
{
"word": "sumeri kieli"
},
{
"word": "sumerilainen"
},
{
"word": "sumerilaisuus"
},
{
"word": "sumerinkielinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "a",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umer",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umer/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ume̞r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umer"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Sumer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg/De-Sumer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Sumer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumer ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Sumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛr"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Sumer n",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "Sumerelor",
"gpi": "Sumere",
"gsd": "Sumerului",
"gsi": "Sumer",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Sumerele",
"npi": "Sumere",
"nsd": "Sumerul",
"nsi": "Sumer",
"vp": "Sumerelor",
"vs": "Sumerule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Sumer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sumeɾ]"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sùmēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Су̀ме̄р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Sùmēr"
},
"expansion": "Sùmēr m (Cyrillic spelling Су̀ме̄р)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Su‧mer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumer",
"2": "Sumera",
"3": "Sumeru",
"4": "Sumer",
"5": "Sumeru",
"6": "Sumeru",
"7": "Sumerom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǔmeːr/"
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Sumers",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Sumer ? (genitive Sumers)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Sumer"
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumer meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"Sumer"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Sumer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.